If you're looking to learn more about how Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo grew from a sleepy set of coastal towns to the tourist mecca it's become today, look no further. Here a brief overview about the history of Los Cabos Mexico and how it has developed into a premier travel destination.
Los Cabos, located at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by the Pericú people, a group of indigenous hunter-gatherers who lived off the land and sea. The Pericú were skilled fishers and shellfish gatherers, and they left behind numerous archaeological sites, including rock paintings and shell mounds, which provide insight into their way of life.
The first European to explore the region was Hernán Cortés, who arrived in 1535. However, it was not until 1542 that the area was thoroughly explored by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo. The Spanish named the area Cabo San Lucas (Cape of Saint Luke) and San José del Cabo (Saint Joseph of the Cape). These areas served as important waypoints for Spanish galleons traveling between the Philippines and Spain via Mexico. Pirates also frequented these waters, leading to numerous legendary tales of treasure and maritime battles.
In the 18th century, Jesuit missionaries established missions in the Baja California Peninsula, including the Misión de San José del Cabo Añuití in 1730. These missions played a crucial role in the development of the region, introducing agriculture and livestock. However, the missions declined in the late 18th century due to diseases that devastated the indigenous population and the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish territories. In the 19th century, the Mexican War of Independence and subsequent political turmoil in Mexico left Baja California relatively isolated. This isolation preserved much of its natural beauty but also limited its development.
The 20th century marked a significant turning point for Los Cabos. In the 1940s, wealthy Hollywood celebrities and American sports fishermen discovered the region's pristine waters and abundant marine life. They built private retreats, which slowly began to attract more visitors.
The real transformation began in the 1970s when the Mexican government recognized the potential of Los Cabos as a tourist destination. The development of the Transpeninsular Highway (Highway 1), connecting Tijuana to Cabo San Lucas, made the area more accessible. This infrastructure development, combined with the construction of an international airport in San José del Cabo, laid the groundwork for the region's tourism boom.
Today, Los Cabos is one of Mexico's premier travel destinations, renowned for its stunning landscapes, luxury resorts, and vibrant culture. The region consists of two main towns: Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo, connected by the 20-mile Corridor, a stretch of coastline filled with world-class resorts and golf courses.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Los Cabos, El Arco is a natural rock formation at the southern tip of Cabo San Lucas. It is a popular spot for boat tours and offers spectacular views, especially during sunset.
These adjacent beaches offer contrasting experiences. Lover's Beach, located on the Sea of Cortez side, is calm and perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Divorce Beach, on the Pacific Ocean side, has rougher waters and is ideal for sunbathing and picnicking.
Located north of Los Cabos, Cabo Pulmo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to one of the oldest living coral reefs in North America. It is a haven for divers and snorkelers, offering a chance to see a diverse array of marine life, including sea turtles, rays, and reef sharks.
Every Thursday evening from November to June, the historic downtown of San José del Cabo hosts an Art Walk. Galleries open their doors to showcase works by local and international artists, and the streets come alive with music, food, and cultural performances.
From December to April, the waters around Los Cabos become a playground for migrating humpback and gray whales. Numerous tour operators offer whale-watching excursions, providing an unforgettable experience of seeing these magnificent creatures up close.
Cabo San Lucas is known as the "Marlin Capital of the World." Anglers from around the globe come to participate in deep-sea fishing tournaments, with the chance to catch marlin, sailfish, dorado, and other game fish.
Held annually in November, the Los Cabos Film Festival attracts filmmakers, actors, and movie enthusiasts from around the world. The festival showcases a diverse selection of films and promotes cultural exchange between Mexico and the rest of the world.
Every February, this event brings together talented jazz musicians for a weekend of performances in the charming Plaza Mijares. It is a must-attend event for music lovers. Musical groups vary with many internationally known musicians performing.
Celebrated in mid October, this event honors Saint Luke, the patron saint of Cabo San Lucas. The festivities include a traditional fair, religious ceremonies, parades, and fireworks. It starts early (4am) with locals taking the statue of "San Lucas" by boat into the waters of the bay.
From Oct 31 - Nov 2, Cabo San Lucas hosts a series of events that highlight the significance of Dia des Muertos. Traditions include the creation of intricate altars adorned with photos, marigolds, and favorite foods of the departed.
For those looking to bring home a big check, Cabo is home to some of the largest payouts in fishing tournament history! From smaller events to the big ones like the Bisbee's Black & Blue, you'll find plenty of chances to win big!
The streets of Cabo San Lucas are usually full of cars, trucks and busses. However, come into town during Ciclovia and you'll find the streets closed except for bicyles, skateboards, roller skates and pedestrians.
From its indigenous roots and colonial history to its rise as a modern tourist hotspot, Los Cabos has a rich and diverse heritage. Today, it offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and luxury amenities. Whether you are exploring the vibrant marine life of Cabo Pulmo, indulging in the artistic atmosphere of San José del Cabo, or simply relaxing on its stunning beaches, Los Cabos provides an unforgettable experience for every traveler.